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Where Turkish barite goes: export data for 2023 and 2024

Türkiye is the world's fourth largest barite exporter by volume. Customs data shows who buys it and how its prices compare.

Warehouse stacked with bagged mineral product

Key takeaways

  • Türkiye exported 338,910 tonnes of natural barium sulphate in 2024, 14% more than in 2023.12
  • By value, the largest buyers in 2024 were the United States, Guyana and Egypt.1
  • Türkiye ranked fourth by export volume in both years, after India, Morocco and China.3

Volumes

The figures below come from UN Comtrade data published through the World Bank's WITS database, for HS code 251110, natural barium sulphate.

296,754 tTürkiye barite exports, 20232
338,910 tTürkiye barite exports, 20241
$68.6 MExport value, 20241

One caution: these export volumes are higher than the production figure USGS reports for Türkiye, about 261,000 tonnes in 2024.4 Stock movements and differences in how each source counts material can explain gaps like this, so the two numbers should not be compared directly.

Who buys Turkish barite

Türkiye's top barite export markets, 2024Thousand tonnes. Source: WITS, UN Comtrade1
United States46.3
Egypt39.0
Guyana38.5
Trinidad and Tobago23.6
Tunisia22.0
Argentina21.6
Algeria15.5
Italy14.9
Norway13.2
Germany11.4

The list follows oil and gas activity. Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Egypt, Algeria, Argentina and Norway all have active drilling sectors. The European buyers, Italy and Germany, also have large paint and coatings industries.

How Turkish export prices compare

Dividing export value by export volume gives an average unit value for each country. In 2024, Türkiye's barite exports averaged about $202 per tonne, against about $86 for India, $113 for Morocco and $168 for China.3

Average export unit value, 2024US dollars per tonne, calculated from value and volume. Source: WITS, UN Comtrade3
Türkiye202
China168
Kazakhstan151
Morocco113
India86

Unit values mix different products. A tonne of crude lump barite and a tonne of ground or micronized barite are counted under the same code. A higher average usually means a larger share of processed, ground product, but the data does not split this out.

Where the deposits are

The General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) names four main barite districts in Türkiye: Alanya and Gazipaşa, Konya and Isparta, Muş, and Kahramanmaraş. In the Konya and Isparta district, the deposits are veins with BaSO4 content between 62% and 99% and strontium oxide between 0.5% and 3%.5

KHN Minerals mines in this district, at Doğanhisar in Konya and Yalvaç in Isparta. The typical raw material from our mines contains 97.00% BaSO4 and 2.00% SrO, in line with the MTA description of the region.

Frequently asked questions

How much barite does Türkiye export?

338,910 tonnes in 2024 and 296,754 tonnes in 2023, according to UN Comtrade data published by the World Bank's WITS database.

Who are the main buyers of Turkish barite?

In 2024, the largest buyers by value were the United States, Guyana and Egypt, followed by Italy and Norway.

Where is barite mined in Türkiye?

MTA lists four main districts: Alanya and Gazipaşa, Konya and Isparta, Muş, and Kahramanmaraş, with smaller occurrences elsewhere.

Sources

  1. World Bank WITS, UN Comtrade: Türkiye exports of natural barium sulphate (HS 251110) by partner, 2024. wits.worldbank.org
  2. World Bank WITS, UN Comtrade: Türkiye exports of natural barium sulphate (HS 251110) by partner, 2023. wits.worldbank.org
  3. World Bank WITS, UN Comtrade: natural barium sulphate (HS 251110) exports by country, 2024. Unit values calculated as export value divided by quantity. wits.worldbank.org
  4. U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Barite, February 2026. pubs.usgs.gov
  5. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), "Barit". mta.gov.tr

Need API barite for your next well?

KHN Minerals mines barite at its own licensed sites in Konya and Isparta, micronizes it in Akyazı and tests it in its own laboratory. Tell us your application, grade and volumes.

  • 97%typical BaSO4 in our ore
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